48 is what percent more than 40?

Master the NLN PAX Mathematics 1 Exam with our comprehensive study guide and quizzes. Test your knowledge with multiple choice questions tailored for the PAX Math exam, featuring detailed explanations and tips to enhance your preparation and increase your chances of success.

Multiple Choice

48 is what percent more than 40?

Explanation:
The main idea is percent increase: how much bigger the new number is compared to the original, expressed as a percentage of the original. The increase from 40 to 48 is 8. Relative to the original 40, that’s 8/40 = 0.2, which is 20% when converted to a percent. So 48 is 20% more than 40 (since 40 × 1.2 = 48). Quick check: 20% of 40 is 8, and 40 + 8 = 48.

The main idea is percent increase: how much bigger the new number is compared to the original, expressed as a percentage of the original. The increase from 40 to 48 is 8. Relative to the original 40, that’s 8/40 = 0.2, which is 20% when converted to a percent. So 48 is 20% more than 40 (since 40 × 1.2 = 48). Quick check: 20% of 40 is 8, and 40 + 8 = 48.

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